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KMID : 0379720180320020194
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2018 Volume.32 No. 2 p.194 ~ p.207
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Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Dietary and Exercise Intervention Effects of Obesity Elementary School Students in Korea
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Song Hye-Young
Yang Sook-Ja
Choi Yun
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the trends regarding diet and exercise intervention studies for Korean obese children between 2010 and 2017.
Methods: This study was synthesized and reviewed systematically by meta-analysis. In addition, a total of thirty nine studies were investigated. The random effect model was used for meta-analysis.
Results: Most studies used single interventions and that their theoretical frameworks still required improvement. In addition, on-line education programs still need to increase their number over that of off-line ones. Regarding the dependent variables for understandings the influences obesity may have on Korean children, most studies took advantage of biological indicators. In terms of the effects of obesity management programs, multiple interventions have gained a competitive edge over single ones for Korean obese children's diet and exercise. In a similar vein, healthy eating habits and adequate physical activities would have more positive effects on Korean children' obesity management programs.
Conclusion: Further various studies will be needed for the early detection and prevention of obese children through varied interventions and qualitative improvement of studies.
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KEYWORD
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Obesity, Elementary, Diet, Exercise, Meta-analysis
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